Technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and socialize. However, it has also introduced new forms of gender-based violence (GBV) that exploit digital tools to harm individuals, particularly women and marginalized groups. Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) is a growing concern, especially among young people aged 18 to 24, who are often the most active users of digital platforms. This blog post will explain what TFGBV is, its various forms, and practical steps you can take to protect yourself from it.
What is Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV)?
TFGBV refers to any act of violence that is committed, assisted, or amplified by the use of digital technologies. This includes online harassment, cyberstalking, doxxing (sharing personal information without consent), non-consensual sharing of intimate images, and more. TFGBV is rooted in unequal gender norms and often targets women, girls, and LGBTQI+ individuals, but it can affect anyone.
Key Forms of TFGBV
- Online Harassment: Repeated unwanted contact, threats, or abusive messages sent via social media, email, or messaging apps.
- Cyberstalking: Using technology to monitor, track, or harass someone, often through GPS tracking or spyware.
- Doxxing: Sharing someone’s personal information (e.g., address, phone number) online without their consent, often to incite harassment.
- Non-Consensual Sharing of Intimate Images (Revenge Porn): Distributing private photos or videos without the subject’s consent, often to humiliate or control them.
- Impersonation: Creating fake profiles or accounts to impersonate someone, often to damage their reputation or relationships.
- Deepfakes and AI-Generated Abuse: Using artificial intelligence to create fake images or videos of someone, often for malicious purposes.
Why is TFGBV a Concern for Young People?
Young people are particularly vulnerable to TFGBV because they are heavy users of digital platforms like social media, dating apps, and online gaming communities. These platforms can be breeding grounds for harassment, abuse, and exploitation. Additionally, young people may lack the digital literacy or awareness to recognize and respond to TFGBV effectively.
The Impact of TFGBV
TFGBV can have severe consequences, including:
- Mental Health Issues: Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among survivors.
- Social Isolation: Victims may withdraw from online and offline communities due to fear or shame.
- Economic Harm: TFGBV can lead to job loss, financial exploitation, or damage to one’s professional reputation.
- Physical Safety Risks: In extreme cases, online harassment can escalate to offline violence.
How to Protect Yourself from TFGBV
While TFGBV is a serious issue, there are steps you can take to protect yourself and reduce your risk of becoming a victim. Here are some practical tips:
1. Strengthen Your Online Privacy
- Use Strong Passwords: Create unique, complex passwords for each of your accounts and enable two-factor authentication (2FA) where possible.
- Limit Personal Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details like your address, phone number, or financial information online.
- Adjust Privacy Settings: Regularly review and update the privacy settings on your social media accounts to control who can see your posts and personal information.
2. Be Cautious with Intimate Content
- Think Before You Share: Once you share an intimate photo or video, you lose control over it. Only share such content with people you trust completely.
- Avoid Pressure: If someone pressures you to share intimate images, it’s a red flag. You have the right to say no.
- Use Secure Platforms: If you do share intimate content, use secure, encrypted platforms that offer features like self-destructing messages.
3. Recognize and Report Abuse
- Know the Signs: Be aware of common forms of TFGBV, such as cyberstalking, doxxing, and online harassment. If you experience or witness these behaviors, take them seriously.
- Report to Platforms: Most social media platforms and apps have reporting tools for abusive behavior. Use these tools to report harassment, impersonation, or other forms of abuse.
- Document Evidence: Keep records of abusive messages, screenshots, or other evidence. This can be useful if you decide to take legal action.
4. Seek Support
- Talk to Someone You Trust: If you’re experiencing TFGBV, reach out to a friend, family member, or counselor for support.
- Contact Support Organizations: Many organizations offer help for victims of TFGBV, including hotlines, counseling services, and legal advice. Examples include the National Domestic Violence Hotline and Cybertip.ca.
- Join Online Communities: Connect with others who have experienced TFGBV. Sharing your story and hearing from others can be empowering.
5. Educate Yourself and Others
- Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest trends in online safety and TFGBV. Knowledge is your best defense.
- Promote Digital Literacy: Educate your friends and others you know about the risks of TFGBV and how to stay safe online. Encourage respectful behaviour in digital spaces.
6. Legal Recourse
- Know Your Rights: Many countries have laws against cyberstalking, harassment, and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images. Familiarize yourself with the legal protections available in your area.
- File a Police Report: If you’re a victim of TFGBV, consider filing a report with law enforcement. They can help you take legal action against the perpetrator.
The Role of Technology Companies
Technology companies have a responsibility to create safer online spaces. Here’s what they can do:
- Improve Reporting Mechanisms: Make it easier for users to report abuse and ensure that reports are handled promptly and effectively.
- Develop Safety Features: Implement features like AI-based content moderation, privacy controls, and tools to detect and remove harmful content.
- Hold Perpetrators Accountable: Work with law enforcement to identify and take action against individuals who engage in TFGBV.
Conclusion
Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) is a serious issue that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly young people. By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps to protect yourself, you can reduce your vulnerability to TFGBV. Remember, you’re not alone—there are resources and support systems available to help you navigate these challenges. Together, we can create safer digital spaces for everyone.
Key Takeaways:
- TFGBV includes online harassment, cyberstalking, doxxing, and non-consensual sharing of intimate images.
- Young people are particularly vulnerable due to their heavy use of digital platforms.
- Protect yourself by strengthening your online privacy, being cautious with intimate content, and recognizing and reporting abuse.
- Seek support from trusted individuals, organizations, and legal resources if you experience TFGBV.
- Technology companies must play a role in creating safer online spaces by improving reporting mechanisms and holding perpetrators accountable.
By staying informed and taking action, you can help combat TFGBV and protect yourself and others from its harmful effects.
Sources:
Unacceptable: Responding to Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence
Digital Technology: A Double-Edged Sword in Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence
An Infographic Guide to Technology-facilitated Gender-based Violence (TFGBV)